Measurement and verification (M&V) layer

• Tariff and/or Supply agreement analysis
• Switch to energy-efficient lighting
• Switch to energy-efficient light sources
• Incorporation of night setback - setup
• Process change to incorporate equipment shut downs
• Optimisation of power factor
• Rescheduling of operations to reduce peak demand
• Installation of energy efficient motors
• Product design changes
• Economisers installed to air conditioners
• Use of radiant (spot) heating with infrared
• Spot ventilation and use of intense air filters
• Air compressor intakes moved to cooler locations
• Preheat of combustion air
• Control of excess combustion air
• Heat transfer in boilers for improved combustion
• Return of steam condensate to boilers
• Reduction of pressures in compressed air and steam systems
• Recovery of heat from air compressors
• Elimination of leaks in steam and compressed air systems
• Covering of open tanks
• Waste heat recovery
• Insulation of walls, ceilings, roofs, doors, dock-doors, bare tanks, vessels, lines and process equipment